"HARD
и SOFT" (Март 1999)
СТАНДАРТ
GENERAL MIDI
Cтандарт General MIDI (GM) был разработан для синтезаторов фирмой Roland
Corporation как стандарт (General Synthesizer Standard) и расширен ассоциацией
производителей MIDI-инструментов (MIDI Manufacturers Association). Стандарт
General MIDI описывает номера, присвоенные набору из 128 наиболее часто
используемых инструментов и номера нот для 46 стандартных инструментов.
Для синтезаторов, не поддерживающих стандарт General MIDI, требуется загрузка
специальных программ, преобразующих звучания инструментов в соответствии
со стандартом General MIDI.
Звуки
General MIDI и их номера программ
|
SECTION PIANO
|
CHROMATIC PERCUSSION
|
ORGAN
|
GUITAR
|
| 1. Acoustic Grand Piano |
9. Celesta |
17. Hammond Organ |
25. Acoustic Guitar (nylon) |
| 2. Bright Acoustic Piano |
10. Glockenspiel |
18. Percussive Organ |
26. Acoustic Guitar (steel) |
| 3. Electric Grand Piano |
11. Music Box |
19. Rock Organ |
27. Electric Guitar (jazz) |
| 4. Honky-Tonk Piano |
12. Vibraphone |
20. Church Organ |
28. Electric Guitar (clean) |
| 5. Electric Piano 1 |
13. Marimba |
21. Reed Organ |
29. Electric Guitar (muted) |
| 6. Electric Piano 2 |
14. Xylophone |
22. Accordion |
30. Overdriven Guitar |
| 7. Harpsichord |
15. Tubular Bells |
23. Harmonica |
31. Distortion Guitar |
| 8. Clavinet |
16. Dulcimer |
24. Tango Accordion |
32. Guitar Harmonics |
|
BASS
|
STRINGS
|
ENSEMBLE
|
BRASS
|
| 33. Acoustic Bass |
41. Violin |
49. String Ensemble 1 |
57. Trumpet |
| 34. Electric Bass (finger). |
42. Viola |
50. String Ensemble 2 |
58. Trombone |
| 35. Electric Bass (pick) |
43. Cello |
51. Synth Strings 1 |
59. Tuba |
| 36. Fretless Bass |
44. Contrabass |
52. Synth Strings 2 |
60. Muted Trumpet |
| 37. Slap Bass 1 |
45. Tremolo Strings |
53. Choir Aahs |
61. French Horn |
| 38. Slap Bass 2 |
46. Pizzicato Strings |
54. Voice Oohs |
62. Brass Section |
| 39. Synth Bass 1 |
47. Orchestral Harp |
55. Synth Voice |
63. Synth Brass 1 |
| 40. Synth Bass 2 |
48. Timpani |
56. Orchestra Hit |
64. Synth Brass 2 |
|
REED
|
PIPE
|
SYNTH LEAD
|
SYNTH PAD
|
| 65. Soprano Sax |
73. Piccolo |
81. Lead 1 (square) |
89. Pad 1 (new age) |
| 66. Alto Sax |
74. Flute |
82. Lead 2 (sawtooth) |
90. Pad 2 (warm) |
| 67. Tenor Sax |
75. Recorder |
83. Lead 3 (calliope) |
91. Pad 3 (polysynth) |
| 68. Baritone Sax |
76. Pan Flute |
84. Lead 4 (chiff) |
92. Pad 4 (choir) |
| 69. Oboe |
77. Blown Bottle |
85. Lead 5 (charang) |
93. Pad 5 (bowed) |
| 70. English Horn |
78. Shakuhachi |
86. Lead 6 (voice) |
94. Pad 6 (metallic) |
| 71. Basson |
79. Whistle |
87. Lead 7 (fifths) |
95. Pad 7 (halo) |
| 72. Clarinet |
80. Ocarina |
88. Lead 8 (bass + lead) |
96. Pad 8 (sweep) |
|
SYNTH EFFECTS
|
ETHNIC
|
PERCUSSIVE
|
SOUND EFFECTS
|
| 97. FX 1 (rain) |
105. Sitar |
113. Tinkle Bell |
121. Guitar Fret Noise |
| 98. FX 2 (soundtrack) |
106. Banjo |
114. Agogo |
122. Breath Noise |
| 99. FX 3 (crystal) |
107. Shamisen |
115. Steel Drums |
123. Seashore |
| 100. FX 4 (atmosphere) |
108. Koto |
116. Woodblock |
124. Bird Tweet |
| 101. FX 5 (brightness) |
109. Kalimba |
117. Taiko Drum |
125. Telephone Ring |
| 102. FX 6 (goblins) |
110. Bagpipe |
118. Melodic Tom |
126. Helicopter |
| 103. FX 7 (echoes) |
111. Fiddle |
119. Synth Drum |
127. Applause |
| 104. FX 8 (sci-fi) |
112. Shanai |
120. Reverse Cymbal |
128. Gunshot |
Барабанные
звуки General MIDI и их номера нот
| 35. Acoustic Bass Drum |
47. Low Mid Tom |
59. Ride Cymbal 2 |
71. Short Whistle |
| 36. Bass Drum 1 |
48. High Mid Tom |
60. High Bongo |
72. Long Whistle |
| 37. Side Stick |
49. Crash Cymbal 1 |
61. Low Bongo |
73. Short Guiro |
| 38. Acoustic Snare Drum |
50. High Tom |
62. Mute High Conga |
74. Long Guiro |
| 39. Hand Clap |
51. Ride Cymbal 1 |
63. Open High Conga |
75. Claves |
| 40. Electric Snare |
52. Chinese Cymbal |
64 .Low Conga |
76. High Wood Block |
| 41. Low Floor Tom |
53. Ride Bell |
65. High Timbale |
77. Low Wood Block |
| 42. Closed Hi Hat |
54. Tambourine |
66. Low Timbale |
78. Mute Cuica |
| 43. High Floor Tom |
55. Splash Cymbal |
67. High Agogo |
79. Open Cuica |
| 44. Hi Hat |
56. Cowbell |
68. Low Agogo |
80. Mute Triangle |
| 45. Low Tom |
57. Crash Cymbal 2 |
69. Cabasa |
81. Open Triangle |
| 46. Open Hi Hat |
58. Vibraslap |
70. Maracas |
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